Converting 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor From 5-Wire Unipolar to 4-Wire Bipolar - Labratsgonewild

Monday, April 30, 2018

Converting 28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor From 5-Wire Unipolar to 4-Wire Bipolar

I've always wanted to build my own X-Y table, initially to make a laser engraver [and now a CNC :)]. I've been getting parts for it one piece at a time and last weekend I ran into a sale in my favorite online shop and I said to myself this is it! I bought all the remaining mechanical parts [extrusions, angle brackets, etc..], I was going to buy one of the nema 17 motors but I remembered I have a pair of 28BYJ-48 lying around.
28BYJ-48
I ordered an arduino shield with drivers for bipolar motors, while planning the wiring it hit me - Dang!!! the arduino shield has 4-wire ports to connect to the motor while my 28BJYs has 5 wires!

I had to look for the datasheets hehe, so here's the spec sheet that I found online:
Full datasheet here
From the back of my mind i was expecting that the 28BJYs were bipolar motors but they turned out to be 5-wire unipolar motors!! Luckily there is a way to convert it to a 4 wire bipolar motor :) Its basically cutting the connection between the center tap of the Pink-Orange and the center tap of the Yellow-Blue winding. This connection can be found on the PCB under the blue plate cover.

This center tap is normally connected together through a PCB trace and goes out into the red pin. Cut the trace and viola! bipolar motors!



Here are more pictures during the conversion:






Note: the links to the parts contains my affiliate link from banggood

3 comments:

  1. Just viewed conversion of 5 wire stepper to 4 wire stepper by cutting some? traces. Your picture of the finished product is unclear. the "red" connection should be severed BUT what I need to know is the "long" trace from the center solder joint to the inner center solder joint severed and from that inner solder joint to its outer solder joint severed (wire connection).

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  2. I am in a bit of a rush to get this information

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